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4.50 €

Функционални и стилистични контексти на етимологичната фигура „град градя” в българския песенен фолклор

Author(s): Nadelina Ivova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

This article reviews the contextual and poetic features of the etymological figure grad gradya in Bulgarian folklore texts. The usage of grad gradya is related mainly to three folklore motifs. The rhetorical device is symbol of community, symbol of new world order and symbol of virginity. The article describes the rhetorical convergence between the etymological figure and other rhetorical devices, such as assonance, anaphora, epanaphora, inversion etc. This combination is used to enhance the impression on the listeners/ readers.

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Onomastyka literacka wobec tekstologii i teorii dyskursu – perspektywa historyczna

Author(s): Artur Rejter / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

The subject of the paper are proper names appearing in Old-Polish idyll and noble poetry. Proper names in idyll and noble poetry prove certain similarities. In both domains appear topic names and – in different shape – realistic or authentic ones. In Old-Polish idyll the conventional proper names perform poetic function, constitute the context for described situations or created scenes, in which significant part concerns the body and sexual spheres of a human being life. On the other hand the noble discourse uses the topic names in the negative aspect and the background of the main idea of the discourse, which means the apology of life consistent with nature valorizing country life.

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Staroslověnské názvy nemocí a jejich protějšky v makedonštině (v porovnání s češtinou)

Author(s): Ilona Janyšková / Language(s): Czech Publication Year: 0

The present paper deals with the etymological explanation of the Old Church Slavonic names of illnesses, their symptomes and their counterparts in the Macedonian language in comparison with the Czech language. These are words of native origin in most cases, usually of the Proto-Slavic age. Mentioned are some differences between the individual languages, especially in their semantics (cf OCS jędza ‘illness’ and M jанѕа, dialectal енѕа ‘fever, temperature’), in word-formation etc.

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O pogranicznym charakterze Sienkiewiczowskiej publicystyki

Author(s): Magdalena Pietrzak / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

The article is devoted to Henryk Sienkiewicz’s journalistic writing, shown from the perspective of stylistic and genre boundaries. Analyses of selected press statements have aimed to indicate the presence of stylistic elements characteristic of literature in journalistic texts and to show how, on the other hand, the journalistic experience (e.g. in the form of reports from painting exhibitions, correspondence from travels) has found its artistic rendering in Sienkiewicz’s literary works. The research material consists of texts representing Sienkiewicz’s most frequently employed journalistic genres: note, review and travel correspondence. The analyses have been formulated in their appropriate contexts, taking into account the state of 19th-century journalism, the genre consciousness of the time and Sienkiewicz’s literary output.

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Au seuil de la langue (nouvelle) : codeswitching, attitudes et changements linguistique en Tunisie

Author(s): Heikel BEN MUSTAPHA / Language(s): French Publication Year: 0

When applied to language, the polysemic notion of threshold [seuil] refers to a transitional space where any linguistic stage is linked to preceding and following statements, to the before and the after. Unlike structural linguistics which studies language in a diachronic way, spoken languages do not show distinct linguistic stages and cannot thereby be studied in the perspective of an extended diachrony. They are only studied in a synchronic method especially when it becomes to study the speech of people before the invention of new technologies of recording. While linked with the precedent stage, a spoken language seems to be a variation resulting from it which announces the very future phase. In this way, they show continuously aspects of language change, which can be studied in the perspective of the Labovian “apparent time”. In the Tunisian context, the changes observed are, in part, “contact-induced” and seem to be reflected by the generalized practice of codeswitching. But, this practice, while motivated by communicative pressures, is intimately linked with the history of language contacts and with the ideologies (attitudes and representations) supporting their conflicting relations. In Tunisia, the language conflict results in paradoxical identities which muzzles speakers, and which does not enable us to indicate the orientation that language change will choose.

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Още за ролята на средновековния търновски книжовен език като класически

Author(s): Milena Obretenova / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The article considers the problem about the continual growing of the functional power of the Bulgarian literary language between the IX and XIV century, owing to the purposeful language policy. The result is the conversion of the Bulgarian language in the third and last classical language in Europe. The Innovative in the process of work is the characteristics of classical languages from the sociolinguistic type of view Special accent is placed on the methods of research of Old Bulgarian literary language and the process of forming the rest of the literary languages in the territory of the modern Slavia Orthodoxa.

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За изграждането на терминологичната система на старобългарския книжовен език в областта на финансите и стоково-паричните отношения (върху материал от Синайския патерик)

Author(s): Elka Mircheva / Language(s): Bulgarian,Old Slavonic,Old Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The article examines insufficiently clarified issues regarding the construction of the Bulgarian terminology in the field of finance and commodity-monetary relations. 3 patericon stories from the Sinaitic Patericon are analyzed. The study involves a significant number of witnesses of the transmission of these texts over a vast chronological segment spanning the 10th – 19th centuries.

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Трансформацията на имената от притчите в идеологеми и възприемането на алегориите в старобългарската екзегеза

Author(s): Pirnika Penkova-Lyager / Language(s): Bulgarian,Old Slavonic,Old Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Drawing on the Old Bulgarian translations of Athanasius of Alexandria and Basil the Great, the author traces the use of allegorical theology in the 4th century and its reflection as Прїточное богословие during the 10th century. The linguistic comparison between the use of allegorical key-names by Athanasius of Alexandria and the process of conceptualization of ordinary names to divine predicates and theological terms by Basil the Great provides the necessary discourse for the observations on the language practice of the Preslav’s men of letters. When illustrating the process of deriving human knowledge from the literal to the figurative interpretation of a certain story from the Bible, John the Exarch and Constantine of Preslav relied on a common theological platform, also known from the original works of the two authors. The criteria for the correctness of the exegesis according to the two authors are specified.

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Среднородопска възрожденска сфрагистика: Надписи на лични печати от с. Арда, Смолянско

Author(s): Georgi Mitrinov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The publication examines the use of personal seals during the Bulgarian National Revival in the Middle Rhodopes. The specificity in the graphic layout of the inscriptions on the stamps is shown. The spelling patterns of the anthroponyms are presented. The symbolism included in the inscriptions is described and characterized.

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Η γλωσσα του Οδυσσεα Παπανικολαου (Μητροπολίτης Συμεών Βάρνας και Πρεσλάβας)

Author(s): Dimitrios Roumpos / Language(s): English,Greek, Modern (1453-) Publication Year: 0

The Metropolitan Symeon of Varna and Preslav worldly known as Odysseas Papanikolaou (1841–1937) is one of the representatives of the Bulgarian renaissance culture who authored work in Greek. From the literary heritage of Metropolitan Symeon, have been preserved works in Greek from the time of his studies at the Holy Theological School of the island of Halki. This present communication addresses these passages as a source of linguistic features and personal style of the author.

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За Говорите в Дебърско, Република Албания и родопските диалекти

Author(s): Luchia Antonova-Vasileva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The paper compares characteristic dialect features of the Bulgarian dialects from the Debar (Dibra) region in the Republic of Albania and features of the Rhodope dialects. The aim of the comparison is to clarify the nature of the similar or identical features in the reflexes of the back nasal and back jer vowel in different phonetic and phono-morphological positions. Attention is also paid to the dialect lexeme ушники – ‘earrings’, which shows common lexical features in the considered area.

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Лексикални маркери на българския преселнически говор от смесен тип

Author(s): Svitlana Georgieva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The lexical diagnostic dialect markers of the Bulgarian dialects in Bessarabia have not been studied at all. The preparation of a complete markers’ list at the different language levels is vital for determining the genetic kinship of these dialects.

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За шуменския говор преди и след класическия труд на Любомир Милетич Das Ostbulgarische (1903)

Author(s): Krasimira Koleva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Prof. Lyubomir Miletich is the founder of the academic discipline of Bulgarian dialectology. His fundamental work on the Eastern Bulgarian dialects is the basis for all subsequent researchers of this language area, an important part of which is the Shumen dialect considered by Мiletich to be archaic and important for the classification of Bulgarian dialects. Here I make an overview of the works dedicated to the Shumen dialect, which are necessarily based on “Das Ostbulgarische”.

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Българският дискурсен маркер 'де' в балкански контекст

Author(s): Ekaterina Tarpomanova / Language(s): Albanian,Bulgarian,Romanian,Greek, Modern (1453-) Publication Year: 0

The paper discusses the discourse marker де in the languages of the Balkan Sprachbund (Bulgarian, Albanian, Greek, and Romanian). Theories on the etymology of де in the Balkan languages are analyzed in view of the likelihood of a substratum, Turkic or Slavic origin. The focus is on the use and meaning of the discourse marker. In Bulgarian, Greek, and Albanian, three main meanings can be distinguished, along with some set phrases, while Romanian deviates from the Balkan pattern in the use of the marker.

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Ein kurzer geschichtlicher Überblick der deutschsprachigen Albanologie

Author(s): Izer Maksuti / Language(s): German Publication Year: 0

Die deutschen Entlehnungen in der albanischen Sprache sind einer der wichtigsten Belege deutsch-albanischer Kulturbeziehungen von den Anfängen bis zur Gegenwart. Hier werden nur die wichtigsten historischen Berührungspunkte seit dem Mittelalter kurz erwähnt.

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Чуждоезикови интерференции в диахронната българска роднинска терминология

Author(s): Mariyana Tsibranska-Kostova / Language(s): Turkish,Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

This article focuses on the extracted lexical information about the use of the Turkish kinship terms badjanak and abla in the 17th century manuscript RNL ОR Pogod. 243 from the Russian National Library in St.Petersburg. Both function as variants in the southern Slavic translation of Zacharias Scordilius Marafara’s work on degrees of kinship and forbidden marriages, printed in 1563 and 1588 in Venice. The comparison with the Slavonic copy of the same Greek work, preserved partially in the Bulgarian manuscript CIAI 1160 from the Library of the St. Synod of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church in Sofia, allows the formation of the word-pair баджанак – пашеног ‘husband to wife’s sister; each of the sisters’ spouses‘, while абла (written аcла) replaces the kinship term леля ‘аunt’. The examples testify to the entry of the colloquial speech in the semantic field of kinship among Bulgarians and South Slavs. Thus a bridge is created between dialects and literary language, between the areal use of the terms and their written fixation. Specific data complement the characteristics of the modern Bulgarian language, which first stage of development is the period 15th – 17th cc.

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Наблюдения върху лексиката на литургийното тълкувание в MSS РГАДА 88 и Богишич 52

Author(s): Tatyana Ilieva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The article deals with the use of the Names of God in the newly identified liturgical commentary in MSS RGADA 88 and Bogishich 52. The particular Names are exemplified by rich illustrative material from the analyzed text. These are discussed in the context of the literary tradition and as regards to the relationship between the translation and the original text. Observations are made on the paradigmatic links and the means of terminological nomination in the lexical and semantic group under examination.

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По следите на една остаряла гръцка заемка в българския език

Author(s): Hristina Deykova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The object of analysis in the paper is the Greek loanword харокòп adj., хорокòпа f. (< Gr. χαροκόπος m. ‘joker, reveler’), which is a rare and obsolete word. Even though the loanword is not used today in the modern language, it is found in the work of writers from the 19th century. The two forms of the word are included in the Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language by N. Gerov, but with different meanings – ‘skillful, dexterous’ and ‘funny,talkative woman’, which are quite distant from each other. The paper traces the discovered forms and uses of the word in a wider context and advocates the thesis that the meaning ‘skillful, dexterous’ in Gerov’s Dictionary is unreliable and is a result of an error that is multiplied in other written sources.

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Значението ’ям’ като резултат от регулярен развой: семантичен паралелизъм в помощ на етимологичния анализ

Author(s): Krasimira Fuchedzhieva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

This paper focuses on a group of Bulgarian verbs with the secondary meaning ‘eat’. On the basis of specific lexical material included in the Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary, we observe the recurrent semantic shifts ‘to tuck, to cram’ → ‘to eat a lot’ and ‘to thrust, to poke’→ ‘to eat greedily (and a lot)’ which emerge as regular.We explain the semantic development as the result of metaphorical change. The identified semantic parallels, albeit in this small fragment of lexis, could add to the empirical evidence in the systematic representation of semantic transitions within semantic typological studies. They could assist semantic analysis in etymologizing other verbs with similar secondary meanings and correctly mapping them to a particular etymological nest.

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Конструкцията Dativus absolutus в старобългарски, староанглийски и готски евангелски текстове

Author(s): Antoaneta Dzhelyova,Maria Anastasova / Language(s): Bulgarian,Gothic Publication Year: 0

We interpret dativus absolutus structurally as a syntactic analytic construction with two major components– a main one (a participle) and a subordinate one (a substantive), and content-wise we treat dativus absolutus as a quasi-subject-quasi-predicate or quasi-object-quasi-predicate syntagm analogous to a subject-predicate syntagm with a finite verb. Dativus absolutus is one of the manifestations of a common typological phenomenon of the Indo-European languages – the expression of predication through a non-finite verb form and a substantive in an oblique case.

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