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Burada yayınlanan 12 belge, 1909 yılının sonları ile 1910 yılının başlarına aittir. İçlerinde en eskisi 1 Kasım 1909, en yeni tarihlisi 2 Şubat 1910 tarihlerine aittir. Belgeler 9 Ekim 1909 (26 Eylül 1325) - 20 Şubat 1910 (7 Şubat 1325) tarihlerinde Cezayir-i Bahr-ı Sefid vilayetinin Rodos sancağı kazalarından İstanköy kaymakamlığı görevinde bulunan, Mehmed Reşid Şahingiray’ın özel evrakı arasında yer almaktadır.
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Ioan Axente Sever (1821-1906) was an intellectual from Transylvania, who arrived in Bucharest as a professor. He was propaganda officer during the Bucharest revolution of 1848. After the defeat of the revolution south of the Carpathians, he crossed the mountains and became leader and military commander (prefect of Legion I) in Transylvanian. In autumn 1848, together with other commanders (Avram Iancu, Simion Balint), he wrote a report on the events he witnessed. These reports were published in German, in Vienna, in newspapers from 850 and 1853. The reports meant to demonstrate that the Romanians in Transylvania were loyal to the emperor in Vienna and that they fought with Hungarian troops because the government in Budapest did not recognized Romanian’s rights as a nation.After 46 years, in 1895, Axente Sever responded to a request from the „Astra” Association to write a list with the Romanian commanders of the revolution. This six pages long letter is unknown and has not been published, although several volumes of documents from the years 1848-1849 were edited. The letter published in this paper is compared by the authors with other known lists of commanders. It appears that Axente Sever’s memory was still very good. He remembers dozens of names of comrades in arms, details of the fights with Hungarian forces. Unlike the 1849 report, written immediately after the end of hostilities, in 1895 Sever drafted a list with the names of the 15 prefects of the Romanian forces in Transylvania, who had several dozens of deputies. He indicated that at that moment there was no such list and considered it his duty to write one, as one of the few survivors. The published document, with notes and explanations, confirms other historical sources and completes them.
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The military and politic merits of John Hunyadi were rewarded several times by the Hungarian kingship with grants of land (estates, villages, boroughs, towns and castles) and with confirmation charters for his already owned properties. These royal charters are containing not only information on the immobile goods of the famous warlord, but in their preamble, there are precious details about the early career of John Hunyadi and genuine chronicles of his anti-Ottoman campaigns. The issuers of this charters were Wladislas Jagiello (1440–1444) and Ladislaus of Habsburg, called the Posthumous (1453-1457). There is also an interesting fact that once with the dynasty changed also the political discourse in the preamble of the mentioned charters. Thus, the „repertoire” of Hunyadi’s rewarded deeds of arms was careful elected by the king and uncomfortable topics, like John Hunyadi’s implication in the civil war between the two dynasties, were simply omitted.
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The article offers a few remarks about the author and the context in which the brochure Ce sînt și ce vor sașii din Ardeal was published. On January 8, 1919 a Saxon representative assembly adopted a declaration in which they recognized the Union of Transylvania with Romania, which was decided in the Assembly of Transylvanian Romanians, the majority of the inhabitants in this region, on December 1, 1918. Saxons were less known in the other territories of Romania after 1918. However, the historian and political man Nicolae Iorga knew them as he had visited their cities and archives. On his proposal, the German-Saxon National Council sent him a text in Romanian of their self-presentation to the Romanians south and east of the Carpathians. In addition, they asked him to handle the publication of the brochure in Bucharest and to write a recommendation foreword. The brochure was published in June 1919 and was distributed throughout the country intensively. The author of the text is not indicated and some researchers consider that Iorga wrote the entire text. In his journal the savant writes down that the journalist Emil Neugeboren was the author of the brochure. His name does not appear on the cover, probably because he did not have a friendly political attitude towards Romanians in November-December 1918 regarding the issue of Transylvania detaching from Hungary and attaching to the Romanian state. The author refers to the Saxons’ past, their economy, their culture and shows their desiderata from the Romanian state. At the same time, he highlights a new aspect of the attitude filled with understanding towards N. Iorga’s national minorities.
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It was recently discovered a document dating from 1847, an evaluation report on the house currently located in Sibiu, Piaţa Mică nr. 25. Over time, the house was owned by some goldsmiths, by the typographers’ Barth family and then by the publisher Samuel Filtsch. The document brings us important information regarding the house structure, the materials from which it was built and about its value to the middle of the nineteenth century.
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In the present article we want to spotlight the presence of a few letters got by Emil Cioran in his youth from the people who activated in the cultural field or in different publishing houses. The letters are to be found in the archives of Aurel Cioran, the writer’s brother. The time when these letters were written was the one preceding the burst of the First World War. There were letters signed by C.A. Donescu, Petre Comarnescu, Constantin Noica, Pichi Pogăneanu, and Jeni Acterian, the sister of the famous brothers, Arșavir and Haig Acterian. The archives we are talking about were donated by Aurel Cioran, Emil’s brother, to the Astra Library from Sibiu. These letters have both a biographical, historical, literary and a cultural importance, because these documents refer to the oppressive, gloomy and ominous atmosphere before the war. The messages of these letters are connected to the efforts of the intellectuals of those times to maintain peace. In order to be more accurate, we shall offer some information regarding these outstanding intellectuals, friends of Emil Cioran from the time of his youth spent in Romania.
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The Siebenbürgisch-Sächsischer Landwirtschaftsverein (Saxon agricultural association), founded on March 5th, 1845, had a publicly declared goal of improving agriculture on the Sachsenboden (Saxon Land). Its main intended strategy was to attract and colonize capable, industrious tillers. A first step towards this goal was sending pastor Stefan Ludwig Roth in the German state of Württemberg, to find and attract potential colonists. An inedited, recently discovered document allows insight into the circumstances under which a family from Plüderhausen decided to move to Transylvania, their travel and accomodation to an outland life.
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Purpose of Article. The purpose of the research is to consider the current state and development of prospects of the Historical Document Science in Ukraine. Methodology. The application of the methodology of systemic, functional approaches to the document as a social and communication phenomenon has contributed to achieving the goal to determine the object-sphere, basic research directions, and tasks, factors of their formation, theoretical foundations of the discipline. Scientific novelty. The scientific novelty lies in the actualization the problems of historical, theoretical and applied issues of Historical Document Science, depending on the interdisciplinary impact of the documentary-communication sciences cycle and particular historical disciplines.
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This study has been designed to examine the bibliometric characteristics of refereed articles published in the journals of faculty of economics and administrative sciences 40 different universities between 1977-2018. Bibliometric analysis technique which is one of the qualitative research methods has been used. The bibliometric study of 265 articles on science and technology obtained from Dergipark database has been made. The universities that deal with articles on science and technology the most are Atatürk, Erciyes and Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Universities. These articles have been prepared mostly by the authors whose title is Assoc. Dr. As a result of the evaluations, it has been determined that 95,84% of the studies on science and technology published in economic and administrative science journals are Turkish. The total number of citations of the 265 about of science and technology articles is 1123.
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EVER SINCE THE FIRST MODELS APPEARED, THE HELICOPTER HAS REPRESENTED AND WILL BE A SOLID SUBJECT OF STUDY, ALWAYS BEING A PLACE OF IMPROVEMENT IN ITS TECHNOLOGY WITH THE EVOLUTION OF SCIENCE. IN THIS PAPER I WILL PRESENT SOME IDEAS REGARDING THE AERODYNAMIC PERFORMANCES OF THE BEARING ROTORS, USING NUMERICAL SOFTWARE SIMULATIONS BASED ON A SCALE MODEL OF THE SA 316B HELICOPTER.
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THIS RESEARCH WORK CONSISTS OF THE ANALYSIS AND THE MODELING OF A COMBUSTION ENGINE BASED ON THE STRUCTURED ANALYSIS AND REAL TIME METHOD (SA-RT). WE EMPHASIZE OUR WORK ON EXPLAINING THE SYSTEM DIAGRAMS OF THE CASE STUDY. THEN, WE WILL HIGHLIGHT TWO MODELS OF THIS METHOD: MODEL OF THE ENVIRONMENT AND MODEL OF THE BEHAVIOR ON THE BASIS OF DIFFERENT DIAGRAMS SUCH AS THE CONTEXT DIAGRAM, THE PRELIMINARY DIAGRAM, THE CONTROL DIAGRAM AND THE STATE / TRANSITION DIAGRAM.
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Polish translation of Celina Wieniewska’s Translator’s Preface from the first English edition of Bruno Schulz’s short story collection: Cinnamon Shops and Other Stories, published in 1963 in London by McGibbon & Kee.
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Podejmując systematyczną refleksję nad powracającą apologią, postawiłem tezę, iż jej obecna postać, określona w fundamentalnoteologicznym środowisku UKSW jako „nowa apologia”, to aktualny i niezwykle dynamiczny fenomen, rozwijający się wielowątkowo od końca dwudziestego wieku. W toku badań nad nową apologią, sformułowałem jedenaście jej cech.
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