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HELSINŠKE SVESKE №24: Vojvođanski identitet

Author(s): Bojan Kostreš,Ranko Končar,Saša Kicošev,Dimitrije Boarov,Alpar Lošonc,Jovan Komšić,Tomislav Žigmanov,Milka Puzigaća,Pavel Domonji,Boško Kovačević,Slobodan Budakov,Bogoljub Savin,Antal Bozoki,Danica Stefanović,Vladimir Ilić,Dušan Mijić,Živan Berisavljević,Boris Varga,Milorad Đurić,Duško Radosavljević / Language(s): Serbian

Krajem juna u Novom Sadu je, u organizaciji Skupštine Autonomne Pokrajine Vojvodine i Helsinškog odbora za ljudska prava u Srbiji, održan okrugli sto na temu: "Vojvođanski identitet danas". Čvrsti u uverenju da se preko vojvođanskog identiteta osvaja i širi prostor etničke tolerancije, što je za Vojvodinu, kao etnički najpluralniji deo Srbije, od strateške važnosti, organizatori su želeli da, podstičući javnu debatu, daju doprinos afirmaciji vojvođanskog identiteta. Potiskivan i osporavan, vojvođanski identitet zaslužuje javnu pažnju i podršku. Utoliko više, ukoliko se imaju u vidu i njegovi snažni integrativni i razvojni potencijali. Ti su potencijali značajna tačka oslonca i svim onim akterima koji budućnost Vojvodine i Srbije vide u ujedinjenoj Evropi. Knjiga koju čitalac drži u rukama, kao i rasprava na okruglom stolu, deo su šireg projekta Helsinškog odbora: "Vojvođanski identitet – problemi i perspektive", koji je realizovan zahvaljujući razumevanju i podršci Švajcarske ambasade u Beogradu.

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O čemu šutimo kada šutimo o pravima LGBTI osoba u udžbenicima

Author(s): Lamija Begagić / Language(s): Bosnian

Analiza sadržaja udžbenika za osnovne i srednje škole učestala je tema istraživanja posljednjih desetak godina, a rezultat toga je nekoliko izuzetno korisnih studija, istraživanja i izvještaja, mahom dostupnih na internetu. Ističući principe obrazovanja za otvoreno društvo po kojima ono mora biti javno dobro te njegovati interkulturalizam, socijalnu pravdu i poštivati ljudska prava, istraživačice i istraživači su u svojim analizama najčešće primjerima dokazivali upravo suprotno: da školski udžbenici obiluju stereotipima, podržavaju dominantne predrasude te vrše diskriminaciju Drugih. Oni Drugi kojima se izričito bavilo istraživanje Udruženja Q, kao i izvještaj Damira Banovića, jesu pripadnice i pripadnici LGBTI populacije, a to je ujedno i predmet naše analize nastavnih sadržaja u srednjoškolskim udžbenicima odobrenim za upotrebu u nastavi u Kantonu Sarajevo u školskoj 2015/2016. godini.

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Activisms on the Margins: Capacity Assessment in Ten Selected Women’s Organisations

Author(s): Amila Ždralović,Zlatiborka Popov-Momčinović / Language(s): English

Various studies indicate that women have accomplished their engagement in the public sphere predominantly via the civil society and the prosaically named ‘third sector’. According to some data, women’s representation in the civil society is in reverse proportion to their representation in the domain of formal politics. This is sometimes interpreted in the context of ethics of care, which interprets engagementin the public domain as an extension of housework, but also the fact that civil society offers more freedom and autonomy than formal politics. In the context of feminism in both theory and practice, the latter is often emphasised and encouraged. Despite this, this aspect should not be idealised, particularly if we consider that the civil society is a provider of services not provided by a dysfunctional state.

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BETON - Kulturno propagandni komplet br. 184, god. XII, Beograd, utorak, 20. jun 2017.

Author(s): Aleksandar M. Novaković,Đorđe Krajišnik,Dejan Vasić,Arben Idrizi / Language(s): Serbian

MIXER, Aleksandar Novaković: Sukobi identiteta u srpskom filmu (1992-2016), odlomak; CEMENT, Đorđe Krajišnik: Priča koja nije počela, a kad će, ne znamo; ŠTRAFTA, Dejan Vasić: Potrošeni socijalizam; VREME SMRTI I RAZONODE, Arben Idrizi: 35.; BLOK BR. V, Studiostrip: Miki Maus

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BETON - Kulturno propagandni komplet br. 174, god. XI, Beograd, utorak, 16. avgust 2016.

Author(s): Saša Ćirić,Aleksandar Pavlović,Jelena Anđelovska,Haris Imamović,Piter Troh / Language(s): Serbian

MIXER, Piter Troh: Naslednici i neželjena nasleđa; antiCEMENT, Saša Ćirić: Šta je kosovski mit; ARMATURA, Haris Imamović: Progon anacionalnih, Aleksandar Pavlović: Veliki manipulator; VREME SMRTI I RAZONODE, Jelena Anđelovska: Rosenheim

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Postsocijalistička Srbija

Author(s): Dejan Đokić / Language(s): Serbian

Prilikom nedavnog boravka u Beogradu posetih zanimljivu izložbu istorijskih dokumenata. Međutim, pre nego što počeh da razgledam postavku priđe mi kolega istoričar koga jedva da sam poznavao i započe razgovor – u stvari, kako se ubrzo ispostavilo, više monolog. Da ne bih zamarao nepotrebnim detaljima, dovoljno je reći da se rasprava uglavnom vodila oko naših različitih tumačenja istorijske uloge kneza Pavla, prvog namesnika (regenta) kraljevine Jugoslavije od 1934. do 1941. godine. Moj kolega, naime, smatra da je pristupanje Jugoslavije Trojnom paktu 25. marta 1941. najmudrija politička odluka doneta za vreme kneževog namesništva. Stvaranje banovine Hrvatske krajem avgusta 1939, naprotiv, najgori je politički potez: njime su, objasnio je kolega, Hrvati dobili široku autonomiju unutar jugoslovenske države; autonomna Hrvatska bila je teritorijalno veća od današnje republike Hrvatske i u njoj se našao veliki broj Srba. Prema ovoj ‘školi mišljenja’, Srbi su, navodno, pogrešili što su uopšte pristali na hrvatsku autonomiju unutar prilično centralizovane države kojom je dominirao Beograd. Staviše, verovatno je bila greška i to što su ‘oslobodili’ Hrvate i ostale Jugoslovene, naivno žrtvujući svoju državnost zarad Jugoslavije 1918. godine. U raspravi smo se dotakli i Dimitrija Ljotića, vođe (pro)fašističke organizacije Zbor, koji je za vreme Drugog svetskog rata javno i nedvosmisleno sarađivao sa okupatorom. Pomenuli smo i istoriju srpsko/jugoslovenskobritanskih odnosa u prošlom stoleću. Moj kolega zauzeo je stav kako je Ljotić najbolje shvatio suštinu položaja u kome se našao srpski narod tokom Drugog svetskog rata – umesto nacistima on je u stvari služio naciji; a Britanci su oduvek vodili antisrpsku (i – pretpostavljam – prohrvatsku, proalbansku itd.) politiku.

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Dezvoltarea culturii antreprenoriale a studenților ingineri din Iași

Author(s): Bruno Stefan / Language(s): Romanian

The study presents the results of focus groups conducted in December 2019 with students, professors of the Technical University „Gheorghe Asachi” in Iasi, but also with entrepreneurs working with them. He measured the satisfactions and dissatisfactions of each group compared to the other two, the needs of professionalism, collaboration, skills and competencies had and requested, entrepreneurial education, future prospects.

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Studiu privind evaluarea impactului dezvoltării formelor alternative de ocupare asupra persoanelor vulnerabile din regiunile București-Ilfov, Vest, Centru, Nord-Vest

Author(s): Bruno Stefan / Language(s): Romanian

he study was conducted within the project "Multiregional Vocational Training Center for Vulnerable Groups", Contract POSDRU / 165 / 6.2 / S / 141145 and analyzed the impact of several alternative forms of employment: apprenticeship, volunteering, internship work / practice at work, distance work, Internet work, part-time employment, casual / day work, work at home / at home, flexible working hours, temporary employment / seasonal work. The target group consisted of the unemployed, jobseekers, people with disabilities, people of Roma ethnicity or coming from orphanages, as well as other people from vulnerable groups. During October-November 2015, a survey of 250 subjects, 3 focus groups and 25 in-depth interviews were conducted within this project.

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Ashes to Ash ili ko su „mi, Evropljani“

Author(s): Aleksandar Pavlović / Language(s): Serbian

„Zašto stalno ponavljamo iste greške“, pita se u tekstu koji je objavljen i na Peščaniku Timoti Garton Eš, istoričar, politikolog, autor uticajnih knjiga i analiza o jugoslovenskoj krizi i dugogodišnji vatreni pobornik širenja NATO-a na istok, i nastavlja...

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Nepriznate države

Author(s): Urban Jakša / Language(s): Serbian

Dok govori oružje valja podsjetiti da je prva žrtva rata vazda istina. Ako uopće možemo govoriti o jednoj istini, tada je to istina ljudi čiji život konflikt neposredno ugrožava i obilježava. Većinom su to ljudi koji su stotinama ili hiljadama kilometara udaljeni od centara moći gdje se donose odluke o njihovoj sudbini.

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National Security & Defence, № 165+166 (2016 - 07+08)

Author(s): Anastasiya Dehterenko,Anatoliy Yermolenko,Olena Kryvytska / Language(s): English

CONSOLIDATION OF UKRAINIAN SOCIETY: CHALLENGES, OPPORTUNITIES, PATHWAYS // 1. IDENTITY FEATURES OF UKRAINIAN CITIZENS, PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS FOR CONSOLIDATION OF SOCIETY // 1.1. Identity Hierarchy of the Residents of Ukraine // 1.2. Civic Identity. Perceptions of State, Social and Political Processes,and Prospects of Ukraine’s Development // 1.3. Socio-cultural Identity. Attitude towards National Language and Cultural Policy // 1.4. National Identity, Understanding of the Nationand Perception of Approaches in International Relations // 1.5. Factors, Challenges and Prospects for Consolidation of Ukrainian Society // Public Opinion Poll (Tables and Diagrams) // 2. CITIZENS OF UKRAINE ABOUT THEMSELVES, THEIR COUNTRY,COMMON AND DISTINCT, AND WAYS TO ATTAIN NATIONAL UNITY // 2.1. Identity Hierarchy // 2.2. Ukraine: Homeland, Country, State // 2.3. Attitude to the Issue of Language and Nationality // 2.4. Perception of Different Regions of Ukraine // 2.5. Unity of the Ukrainian People and Paths to Consolidation // 2.6. Assessment of the Impact of Particular Factors on the Unity of Society // 2.7. Conclusions Based on the Focus Group Results // 3. THE FORMATION/PRESERVATION OF IDENTITY: EXPERIENCE OF THE BALTICS, AND CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPEAN STATES // 3.1. The Baltic States // 3.2. Poland // 3.3. Romania // 3.4. Conclusions // CONSOLIDATION OF UKRAINIAN SOCIETY: PATHWAYS, CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS // THE CONSOLIDATION OF UKRAINIAN SOCIETY: THREATS, ACHIEVEMENTS, AND PROSPECTS // SOCIO-CULTURAL AND SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL FACTORSIN THE CONSOLIDATION OF UKRAINIAN SOCIETY // CONSOLIDATION OF CITIZENS UNDER CONDITIONS OF CONFLICT IN VALUES AND CONSCIOUSNESS

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Viitorul limbii romani: către o politică a pluralismului lingvistic

Author(s): Yaron Matras / Language(s): Romanian

The past decade has seen the emergence of linguistic pluralism in the use of Romani in institutions such as media and education: language codification is primarily regional, targeting a regional audience. Regional initiatives are autonomous and implement their own solutions. At the same time, an international network of Romani language codification activities is emerging - through meetings, correspondence, exchange of publications, and via the internet. The question facing agencies engaged in language policy is how to pursue networking and international collaboration, while taking into account the de-centralised achievements of the past decade. The practical way forward is to adopt linguistic pluralism as a policy: to support regional initiative and creativity, while also strengthening international networking efforts and exchange. Collective ownership of language will thus encompass a web of language varieties, and not just one single form of the language. Such a policy fits the specific Romani situation of a trans-national minority with dispersed, regional centres of cultural and public life. It is also suitable for the young generation of language users, who are accustomed to trial & error, individual creativity and flexibility in their use of written language in new communication technologies such as text-messages, internet chat-rooms and email.

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Cemeteries and Dying in a Multi-religious and Multi-ethnic Village from the Danube Delta

Author(s): Sorin Gog / Language(s): English

This paper focuses on the way the new post-socialist cosmology is restructuring religion, shaping the religious mentalities of contemporary Romania. I am trying to investigate this by analyzing the ways the different local politics of ethnic and cultural identities remodel the perspectives on after-life and burial practices. My research aims at analyzing the symbolic architecture of the discourse that surrounds and penetrates the dead body. It focuses also on the way the cemetery is transformed into a micro-world that reflects the religious, ethnic and cultural struggles of the new post-socialist world. Along this line of reasoning I chose for research the multi-ethnic and multi-religious village of Sch., situated in the south-eastern part of Romania. Old-Orthodox Lipovenians (divided into two antagonistic religious communities, popovtsi and bezopopovtsi) and their eternal rivals, Orthodox Romanians, have to co-habit the village and share the local resources with the newly emerged community of Lipovenian-Romanian Adventists. What seems even harder to do is to share the after-life and cemetery space, where the borderlines between these four communities become even stronger. The instrumentalization of the symbolic architecture of after-life that penetrates the dead body and the fragmentation of the cemetery space that accompanied this process mirror the important transformations of the Romanian social system and the struggle to enact the different post-socialist politics of ethnic and cultural identities.

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De la Kodoba la Codoba. Despre schimbarea identităţii etnice secundare într-o familie de muzicanţi romi dintr-un sat din Câmpia Transilvaniei.

Author(s): Csongor Könczei / Language(s): Romanian,Hungarian

The Magyarpalatka, located on Inner Mezőség, is one of the Gypsy musicians' centers in Mezőség. Many Gypsy music families lived and live here to date, the most famous being the Kodoba family. The present case study undertook to find out how the romungro family of the Reformed Religion in Romania, with the Hungarian-speaking, Reformed Religion, romanesque, in Hungarian, no longer (or hardly speaking) in the 20th Century, still a reformed, then Orthodox family, and tries to outline the broader social contexts of this process of identity change and to answer its causal relationships. Doing this by examining the extent to which the secondary identity change (including the change of the ethnic projection of the personal name) is related to the changing social, historical and political situations, to the extent that Magyarpalatka is continually depopulated from the Hungarian point of view, dominating the local Romanian population (not just numerical) and last but not least to some extent the economic aspects of the village vocational music industry. The research carried out at the same time makes it interesting that Gypsy musician of the Kodpal Gypsy family in Budapest is a Roma mother tongue, and its primary ethnic identity (for the time being) Roma, and that for the sake of its vocation has preserved the mediating role of local Hungarian, Romanian and Roma cultures as the traditional dance music of each ethnic group mediated and provided.

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Istoricul studiului limbii rromani şi al şcolarizării rromilor în România (1990–2012)

Author(s): Gheorghe Sarau / Language(s): Romanian

The achievements in Romania regarding education for Roma are, of course, undeniable, those related to the identity reconstruction through the study of the language in the institutional system are also world-leading, the measures to promote and form a proactive Rroma intellectuality are good. Undoubtedly, the many human resources formed and present in the educational system are more than necessary, the impressive working tools for teaching Rromani from the kindergarten to the university level are obvious, the 10-13% Roma students studying in mother tongue Romani and over 7-11% Roma students in the general number of preschools and pupils in the pre-university system who attend school and assume indifferent Roma identity impress in a pleasant way etc., therefore, they all speak for themselves, both quantitatively and qualitatively. With all these unprecedented gains, however - relative to the large number of Roma in Romania (possibly two and a half million, with and without Roma identity assumed continuously) - there is still much to be done so that we can speak of more than 2-3% of high school students with a Roma identity assumed by a percentage of Roma children in grades I-IV higher than the current one (13%) and who do not decrease, as at present, to grades V -VIII (9-11%), let's talk about the presence of more than 10%, as now, of Roma preschoolers compared to the other 90% of preschoolers among other ethnicities, we can have many more kindergarten classes and classes primary education to fully study in their own Rromani language, to register as few segregated classes as possible and to find as few discretionary attitudes fromschool administrators and local authorities when talking about co-opment, (Roma inspectors, Roma executives, Roma school mediators, Roma teachers, Roma educators and teachers, Roma school counselors, etc.), and last but not least, when we will learn to be more empathic and better living and promoting diversity (linguistic / cultural / ethnic / historical / religious / physical / gender).

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Románul (a)vagy magyarul gondolkodni? Gondolkodási struktúrák elemzése a székely zászló-vitáról közölt publicisztikák alapján

Author(s): Tamás Győri / Language(s): Hungarian

The present study summarizes the debate's history on Szekler flag in one year based on more important national and regional dealy newspapers/news sites. The first part of the text gives a summary of history on debate on grounds of news, the second part aims to explore the characteristics of structures of thinking through content analysis on publicism.

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Asserting ethnicity: the Tatars from Dobruja (Romania)

Author(s): Adriana Cupcea / Language(s): English

The research is a descriptive analysis of the ethnic identity dynamics of Tatars in Dobruja. We tried to identify how the ethnic identity of the Tatar community of Dobruja, of Sunni Islamic faith was rediscovered and reconfigured after 1990. The research analyses the representative reorganization on ethnic basis that took place after the fall of the communist regime, emphasizing the ways of action and interaction of this organization in the community, through which ethnic and religious traditions, became important elements in the identity reconstruction of Dobruja Tatars during this period. We also followed the way the ethnic specificity articulates in the inner ethnic group, in different social contexts, in the religious life, in linguistic situations, in family relations and in economic contexts. From the methodological point of view, the research is based on the field research (interviews, participative observation) conducted in urban and rural communities of Tatars in Constanța county, where the largest Tatar communities of Dobrogea live.

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Izmišljanje „izmišljenih naroda“

Author(s): Aleksandar R. Miletić / Language(s): Serbian

U zapadnim medijima kolaju različite glasine o zdravstvenom i mentalnom stanju u kojem predsednik RF Vladimir Putin donosi odluke koje se tiču rata i mira, života i smrti miliona ljudi. Medicinske dijagnoze se postavljaju u rasponu od mogućih mentalnih poremećaja i demencije do navodnih simptoma karcinoma i začetaka Parkinsonove bolesti. Uz ove fiziološke poremećaje navodi se učestalo i još jedno patološko stanje, naime Putinova opsednutost istorijskom geografijom i nekritičkim narativima o ruskoj istorijskoj veličini, slavi i nepravdi koja se nanosi ruskom narodu. Već u jednom intervjuu iz 2019. Putin se bavio opravdanim i neopravdanim etnogenezama naroda, iskonskim i konstruisanim identitetima u rasponu od 12. veka do danas. Ovoj ezoteriji je navodno u užem krugu saradnika bio naročito izložen tokom dugotrajnog karantina u koji se dobrovoljno sklonio za vreme aktuelne pandemije. Jedna patologija je tako hranila ovu drugu, a evropski kontinent je iz kolektivne neuroze izazvane pandemijom upao u stanje opšte anksioznosti koju je pokrenula ruska vojna agresija na Ukrajinu.

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Historical Trauma and Radicalisation - How Can Intergenerational Transmission of Collective Traumas Contribute to (Group) Radicalisation?

Author(s): Mirza Buljubašić,Barbora Holá / Language(s): English

In this paper, we attempt to build upon existing theoretical and empirical knowledge stemming from criminology, conflict and peace studies, and radicalisation/extremism studies, among others, in order to explore the (potential) role of historical trauma in (collective/group) radicalisation. Historical trauma is objective, altered, or imagined trauma that occurred in the (more or less distant) past and is shared by a group of people (i.e., is one of the markers of their group identity across generations). Radicalisation refers to a process of acquiring more and more extreme political, religious, or social ideologies, and becoming more prone to endorsing any form of (violent) extreme behaviour to achieve one’s goals. The intergenerational transmission of collective trauma can arguably have a significant role in the radicalisation of future generations who consider themselves historically victimized by “the Other”. The aim of this paper is to explore how the intergenerational transmission of collective trauma may contribute to (group) radicalisation. The paper, therefore, introduces a (thus far relatively neglected) intergenerational perspective in radicalisation studies. In order to do so, we first briefly address the existing knowledge on individual and collective radicalisation. Thereafter, we discuss individual and collective trauma and describe their consequences and manifestations. Then, we turn the attention to scholarship on the intergenerational transmission of the legacies of political violence, focusing in particular on the intergenerational transmission of collective trauma, i.e., historical trauma. The final section synthesizes our arguments and makes a couple of (tentative) claims on how historical trauma can potentially contribute to the radicalisation of present and future generations. This paper does not present conclusive evidence nor policy recommendations. Its main aim is to open new doors for further discussions and the future exploration of (violent) radicalisation, trauma, and their intergenerational consequences.

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Historijska trauma i radikalizacija - Kako međugeneracijski prijenos kolektivnih trauma može doprinijeti (grupnoj) radikalizaciji?

Author(s): Barbora Holá,Mirza Buljubašić / Language(s): Bosnian

U ovom radu, nastojimo se oslanjati na postojeće teorijsko i empirijsko znanje - koje proizilazi, između ostalog, iz kriminologije, studija sukoba i mira i studija radikalizacije/ekstremizma - s ciljem ispitivanja (potencijalne) uloge historijske traume u (kolektivnoj/grupnoj) radikalizaciji. Historijska trauma je objektivna, izmijenjena ili zamišljena trauma koja se desila u (daljoj ili bližoj) prošlosti i koju dijeli određena grupa ljudi (odnosno, koja predstavlja jedan od markera njenog grupnog identiteta kroz generacije) kroz generacije. Radikalizacija se odnosi na proces u kojem osoba postaje sve ekstremnija u političkim, vjerskim ili društvenim ideologijama, te podložnija prihvatanju bilo kojeg oblika (nasilnog) ekstremnog ponašanja da bi postigla svoje ciljeve. Međugeneracijski prijenos kolektivne traume može nesumnjivo imati značajnu ulogu u radikalizaciji budućih generacija grupa koje smatraju da ih “Drugi“ historijski viktimizira. Cilj ovog rada je istražiti kako međugeneracijski prijenos kolektivne traume može doprinijeti (grupnoj) radikalizaciji? U ovom radu se stoga uvodi (do sada relativno zanemarena) međugeneracijska perspektiva u studije radikalizacije. U tu svrhu, trebamo se prvo kratko osvrnuti na postojeće znanje o pojedinačnoj i kolektivnoj radikalizaciji. Nakon toga, govorimo o pojedinačnoj i kolektivnoj traumi i opisujemo njene posljedice i pojavne oblike. Pažnju onda skrećemo na međugeneracijski prijenos nasljeđa političkog nasilja, sa posebnim fokusom na međugeneracijski prijenos kolektivne traume, odnosno historijske traume. Posljednji dio daje sintezu naših argumenata i predstavlja nekoliko (okvirnih) tvrdnji o tome kako historijska trauma potencijalno može doprinijeti radikalizaciji današnjih i budućih generacija. U ovom radu se ne izlažu konačni dokazi niti ultimativne preporuke za politiku. Glavni cilj rada je da otvori nove prostore za dalje rasprave i buduća istraživanja (nasilne) radikalizacije, traume i njenih međugeneracijskih posljedica

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