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The report presents some problems оf the protection of immovable cultural heritage in Bulgaria. The solution of this problems will help for both saving the physical authenticity of the immovable cultural properties but also for а sustainable urban development and a new opportunity for the development of cultural tourism.
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Constituting the Cadaster, a unified system of data on real properties and information about holders of possession rights to the real properties implies that the data from land registries will no longer be public. Law on Survey and Cadaster of Republika Srpska left the administration in charge of constituting the cadaster, providing for court jurisdiction only in the case a party actively denies a right inscribed into the cadaster. Other than leaving the administration in charge of the cadaster, this law has limited judicial decision-making regarding property rights thus leaving room for manipulation notably concerning property rights of returnees, refugees, and displaced persons. Principles of constitutive effect and public trust, valid through the previous system, have been breached despite being included in the new legal framework by the administration through the Rulebook on the manner of establishing and maintaining the real estate cadaster of Republika Srpska. Establishing cadaster in such a way opens the possibility of annulment of rights inscribed in land registries and the possibility for the persons who are not in fact owners to inscribe themselves as such based on the factual state of affairs.
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The local finance system operates in the Republic of Moldova in the conditions of a permanent deficit of resources. Our country is still monitored by the Council of Europe on the subject of local autonomy. Although the Republic of Moldova has made some progress in adopting legislation on decentralization (December 2006), the situation has not changed at all in terms of local funding. The total volume of local revenues, consisting exclusively of local taxes, provided by current legislation, represents approx. 110 million lei, of which 70 million are collected in Chisinau and Balti, and 40 million are collected in the rest of Moldova. According to the legislation existing on 15.03.08, these are the only revenues, which can be managed autonomously, independently, without the interference and control of hierarchically superior authorities. For comparison, these revenues represent about 49% of the operational budget of the Customs Service. Comparing the revenues of the 898 administrative-territorial authorities with the budget allocated in 2008 for the Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Moldova, we will see that the latter is financed 2 times more than the budgets of all localities in the Republic of Moldova, except Chisinau and Balti. We mention that, in addition to local revenues, local authorities benefit from several types of transfers from the central budget: broken down revenues, investment allowances, special purpose transfers. They represent over 98% of the volume of all local budgets. The paradox of the current local finance system is not related to the fact that there is no money in this system, but to the way the allocated money is distributed in the system. The objective of this Policy Brief is to analyze the dynamics of budget allocations in the last 4 years, in order to determine the legitimacy, effects and results of the operation of this system.
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In the context of the local public administration of the Republic of Moldova, the process of improving the act of local government, according to the principles enunciated in Law no. 436 of 28.12.2006, provides for the consultation and direct involvement of citizens in the decision-making process. According to a report monitoring the access to information and transparency in the decision-making process, carried out in 2010, the situation at local level shows a low degree of knowledge and implementation of legislation in the field. Thus, only 32.1% of the municipal / district / local authorities / institutions provide citizens with the right of access to public information. At the same time, regarding the level of knowledge of the law on transparency in the decision-making process, 49.7% of local public authorities and 40.7% of civil society answered that they know “few” and “very few”, and 36.4% from local public authorities and 11.8% of civil society “know nothing” or did not know what to answer. Through this paper we set out to investigate the extent to which local public authorities apply the provisions of the law on transparency in decision-making process no. 239 din 13.11.2008. This law is particularly important, because it regulates the dialogue and collaboration between the public sector and the recipients of the regulations elaborated by it, respectively, citizens, non-governmental organizations, business associations, etc.
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During 2018-2020, the insolvency institute was marked by three legislative waves, both at procedural and conceptual level. These new regulations have led to relevant legal revisions and additions and, in some places, repeals of some rules governing this institute. The latest amendments, which came in force on 14 November 2020, concerned approximately 90 articles of the Insolvency Law and were based on an extensive analysis of the activity of the courts as well as of the professionals in the field. In this article, we aim to point out the most relevant changes to Insolvency Law in the last three years and to analyze the first effects of these changes
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The orders of the Minister of Health issued on a legal basis Art. 63 of the Health Act constitute a set of temporary organizational measures and law enforcements, directed outwards.The implementation of mandatory measures is strengthened both by the possibility of enforcing administrative obligations and penalising the acts of non-adherence by considering them as administrative violations and, in some cases, holding criminal liability for them.
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This volume contains the scientific papers presented at the Eleventh International Conference „Perspectives of Business Law in the Third Millennium” that was held on 19 November 2021 in online format on Zoom. The conference is organized each year by the Faculty of Law of the Bucharest University of Economic Studies together with the Society of Juridical and Administrative Sciences. The scientific studies included in this volume are grouped into five chapters: Stop or go back to business as unusual — legal issues impacting businesses during this time; Changes in the legal landscape, regulatory challenges and more; In-depth look at business law topics; European overview of the legal and business considerations. The present volume is addressed to practitioners, researchers, students and PhD candidates in juridical sciences, who are interested in recent developments and prospects for development in the field of business law at international and national level. This book is edited with the support of the Romanian Ministry of Education and Research.
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During 2014-2015, the Main State Tax Inspectorate (STS) of Moldova, supported by SIDA, as well as other donors (World Bank, IMF, USAID/BRITE and EU), implemented a series of fundamental reforms. The interventions were primarily aimed at increasing the efficiency of tax administration and stimulating the voluntary fiscal compliance by easing the communication and interaction between fiscal authorities and taxpayers. This report aims to undertake an assessment of the net impact of these reforms. The analysis will be based on econometric, statistical, as well as qualitative methods, reflecting the evolution of the fiscal system in the last couple of years, with a primary focus on tax collections and interaction with the taxpayers.
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Epidemia COVID-19 wywarła głębokie skutki w różnych dziedzinach życia społecznego, miała też (i ma) głęboki wpływ na prawo – jego tworzenie i stosowanie. Jest to z pewnością nowy, oryginalny i bardzo perspektywiczny obszar badań naukowych. Niniejsza praca – jako jedna z pierwszych monografii na rynku wydawniczym poświęcona badaniom nad prawem i jego zmianami w czasie epidemii – ma szanse stać się ważnym przyczynkiem do dalszych badań w tym obszarze. Składające się na nią opracowania stoją bowiem na wysokim poziomie merytorycznym, są oryginalne, nowatorskie i ciekawe. dr hab. Monika Latos-Miłkowska, prof. ALK Autorzy niniejszej monografii przyjmują perspektywę naukową i społeczną, zadając fundamentalne pytania, na ile poszczególne regulacje prawne związane przeciwdziałaniem COVID-19 mieszczą się w ramach ustalonych zasad demokracji, międzynarodowego porządku prawnego i praworządności. Nie boją się stawiać tez oryginalnych, twórczych i prowokujących do dalszej dyskusji. dr hab. Paweł Nowik
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This paper aims to provide an essential characterisation and classification of environmental administrative acts regulated by law in the Czech Republic, which are related to public construction law, affect the procedural procedures of public construction law, and thus fundamentally determine the final form of construction activities in the Czech Republic. The paper is based on the premise that the results of the procedural procedures of public construction law are always influenced, at least indirectly, by environmental law regulations and administrative acts regulated by these regulations. In the paper, the author will make a primary classification of environmental administrative acts, will deal with the different types of environmental administrative acts, emphasise their importance for the preservation of sustainable development in the development of the territory, and will demonstrate the importance of this environmental legal regulation in the Czech Republic on specific examples.
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The collection contains reports presented at scientific conference "Challenges to legal regulation in Bulgaria". The conference was held on October 31, 2023 in the conference halls of the university in parallel modules. Scientists, practitioners, doctoral students and students participated, a total of over 60 people in five scientific fields: Challenges to international law and EU law in Bulgaria; Challenges to private law regulation in Bulgaria; Historical and economic aspects of state regulation in Bulgaria; Challenges to public law regulation in Bulgaria; Challenges to criminal law regulation in Bulgaria.
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The 36th International RAIS Conference on Social Sciences and Humanities was held at The Erdman Center, 20 Library Place, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA, on June 6-7, 2024, and was organized by the Research Association for Interdisciplinary Studies. RAIS Conference Proceedings are published with ISSN 2578-8574.
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This study proposes an analysis of water in general and drinking water in particular, considering that it is indispensable for living on our beautiful blue planet. Water wastage, floods, global warming, wars, waste of all kinds, and pollution, are just some of the causes that can endanger natural water resources, with a direct effect on the present but also on future generations. From this perspective, in relation to climate change, the subject is topical and of interest to both specialists and private individuals, because water is consumed by everyone and it is in the public interest to protect it. The scope of the study is to carry out a comprehensive analysis of water from an interdisciplinary perspective, taking administrative law as a starting point. In terms of methodology, the paperwork is divided into three parts: part I will analyze the national legal framework on water, part II will present relevant international documents describing drinking water standards, and part III will identify several current issues related to public water supply service arising from day-to-day work of public administration. The paperwork will conclude that citizens and public authorities on all continents must behave responsibly on a daily basis in order not to waste water, which is both a legal and a moral obligation.
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These proceedings represent the work of contributors to the Scientia Moralitas Conference held online on February 19-20, 2023. The conference was organized by the Scientia Moralitas Research Institute and the Research Association for Interdisciplinary Studies. The objective of this conference is to promote multidisciplinary research in social sciences, humanities, and ethics and facilitate discussions on contemporary real-world challenges.
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Changes and challenges in the universal social system are also leading to obvious changes in education systems. In this context, there is a need for efficiency among national education systems, made possible by developing administrative capacity and accelerating educational change. Starting from this premise, the present article reflects on a scientific approach based on the quantitative research method in order to establish the connection between the administrative capacity of the Romanian education system and the management of educational change. Thus, the phenomenon of change plays a fundamental role in the process of evolution of educational management, as educational entities become organizations in terms of structure, management, vision, mission, relationships and climate. Organizational development and good governance are therefore supported by effective management of administrative capacity in line with educational change.
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The paper presents a critical analysis of the modalities through which the legislation that does rule the legislative delegation procedure is nowadays effectively applied in Romania. Its excessive use is therefore pointed out, as well as the negative consequences respectively generated by this now custom-enforced practice. The present work’structure includes an introduction describing the main motivations that have led us towards the choice of its topics, its present impact, a section reserved to the description of the currently enforced legal frame which does rule over this procedure, and a case study. This latter refers to the Government’s Emergency Ordinance no. 57/2019 issued on July 3, 2019, concerning the Administrative Code, which could be considered as the subsequent evolution undergone by the regulation process fulfilled throughout it and the quality level itself held by its contained juridical norms. De lege ferenda suggestions are as well formulated.
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These proceedings include the papers accepted for the Scientia Moralitas Conference on February 15-16, 2024, organized by the Research Association for Interdisciplinary Studies.
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The concept of solemnity in the act of justice has a long history, originating in antiquity and evolving with the development of society. Since the dawn of history, people have recognized the need to establish official procedures and ceremonies to reach fair and accepted decisions in various disputes and conflicts. Implementing incorrect or erroneous decisions would have deviated from the rules of justice and, at times, even undermined the act of justice. Our work is of practical interest by relating to professional ethics and deontology, as well as analyzing the efficiency of the judicial procedure and the correctness of the title subject to compulsory execution. From the perspective of scientific research methodology, this work addresses the concept of solemnity of the act of justice from the perspective of legal history, through an analysis of each historical era and in relation to certain peoples who have distinguished themselves over time through the rules established in the conduct of trials and the strictness with which they have imposed these rules.
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The safeguarding of public order and safety faces escalating challenges due to evolving threats and social changes. This collective work explores the primary obstacles confronting public order and safety, including technological disruptions, transnational crime, and community trust deficits. Furthermore, it evaluates strategic responses, such as the integration of advanced technologies, cross-border cooperation, and community-focused policing. The findings highlight the need for a multidisciplinary approach to address these challenges effectively and provide actionable insights for policymakers and practitioners seeking to enhance public safety resilience.
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