Educating a nation: the implementation of compulsory primary education in 19th century Balkan states
Educating a nation: the implementation of compulsory primary education in 19th century Balkan states

Summary/Abstract: In the 19th century, the Balkan states experienced profound changes in their educational systems, motivated by national ambitions and the quest for modernization. The introduction of compulsory education became a fundamental aspect of nation-building in these newly independent states, mirroring broader social, political, and cultural transformations. The formation of nationstates in the Balkans during this period significantly influenced educational policies throughout the region. As these countries emerged from centuries of Ottoman domination, education emerged as a crucial instrument for fostering national unity, enhancing literacy, and instilling civic values. This article examines the evolution of compulsory education in several pivotal Balkan nations during this period, including Greece, Serbia, Bulgaria, and Romania.

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