Patterns of Geographic Gender Based Violence: Politics, Culture and Development Issues
Patterns of Geographic Gender Based Violence: Politics, Culture and Development Issues

Author(s): Reina Zenelaj Shehi, Endi Tirana, Ajsela Toci
Subject(s): Social Sciences
Published by: Udruženje ekonomista i menadžera Balkana
Keywords: Gender violence; Geography; Women; Identity; Albania
Summary/Abstract: This study seeks to investigate and evaluate the phenomena of spatial gender-based violence in Albania. It asks in what ways are gender-based violence patterns and prevalence vary in different regions of Albania. Furthermore, which demographic, political, cultural, and socioeconomic factors are responsible for these regional variations? The study benefits from the frameworks of intersectionality theory and spatial analysis and uses the literature to search for relevant variables that act as intersecting identities contributing to unique forms of violence and discrimination. Survey results indicate that the patriarchal system and gender based norms are two perpetuating variables that are perceived to contribute the most to gender based violence. Economic repercussions were also emphasized, with GGBV restricting women’s access to financial independence, career opportunities, and education. Notwithstanding, there is a rising knowledge of the significance of patriarchal institutions, gender norms, and the necessity of gender equality in resolving violence.

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