Reformat e Manaxhimit Publik: Kazakistani
Public Management Reforms: Kazakhstan

Author(s): Dinazat Kassymova, Colin Knox, Meirzhan Mashan
Subject(s): Governance, Public Administration, Post-Communist Transformation
Published by: ASET Albanian Socio - Economic Think - Tank
Keywords: Social - Economic Factors; Political System; Public Administration;
Summary/Abstract: Kazakhstan was established as an autonomous republic within the Russian Federation in August 1920 and in December 1936 it became the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic. Kazakhstan declared its independence on December 16, 1991, joining the Federation of Independent States. The years after independence were marked by significant reforms under the influence of the Soviet economic and political monopoly. Kazakhstan is the second largest Soviet republic (after Russia), with an area of 2.7 million km2 and a population of approximately 15.3 million, living in various territories bordering Russia, China, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan and the Caspian Sea.

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